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Simplifying syntactic and semantic parsing of NL-based queries in advanced application domains

机译:在高级应用程序域中简化基于NL的查询的句法和语义解析

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摘要

The paper presents a high level query language (MDDQL) for databases, which relies on an ontology driven automaton. This is simulated by the human-computer interaction mode for the query construction process, which is driven by an inference engine operating upon a frames based ontology description. Therefore, given that the query construction process implicitly leads to the contemporary construction of high level query trees prior to submission of the query for transformation and execution to a semantic middle-ware, syntactic and semantic parsing of a query with conventional techniques, i.e., after completion of its formulation, becomes obsolete. To this extent, only, as meaningful as possible, queries can be constructed at a low typing, learning, syntactic and semantic parsing effort and regardless the preferred natural (sub)language. From a linguistics point o view, it turns out that the query construction mechanism can easily be adapted and work with families of natural languages, which underlie another type order such as Subject-Object-Verb as opposed to the typical Subject-Verb-Object type order, which underlie most European languages. The query construction mechanism has been proved as practical in advanced application domains, such as those provided by medical applications, with an advanced and hardly understood terminology for naive users and the public.
机译:本文提出了一种用于数据库的高级查询语言(MDDQL),该语言依赖于本体驱动的自动机。这是通过用于查询构造过程的人机交互模式来模拟的,该模式由在基于框架的本体描述上运行的推理引擎驱动。因此,假设查询构建过程隐式导致在提交查询以进行转换和执行到语义中间件之前,使用传统技术对查询进行句法和语义解析,即在提交查询之前对高级查询树进行当代构建。完成其配方后,就变得过时了。就此而言,仅在尽可能低的键入,学习,语法和语义解析努力下构建查询,而无论首选自然语言(子语言)如何。从语言学的角度来看,事实证明查询构造机制可以轻松地进行调整并与自然语言家族一起工作,这是另一种类型顺序的基础,例如主题-对象-动词,而不是典型的主题-动词-对象类型秩序,这是大多数欧洲语言的基础。事实证明,查询构造机制在高级应用程序领域(如医疗应用程序提供的实用程序)中是可行的,它具有针对天真的用户和公众的高级且鲜为人知的术语。

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